P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

Powertrain Severity: Moderate Generic OBD-II

The catalytic converter on bank 1 is no longer storing and converting oxygen as well as it should, based on the downstream oxygen sensor.

Common causes

  • Worn catalytic converter
  • Exhaust leak near the sensors
  • Faulty downstream O2 sensor
  • Engine running rich or misfiring for a long time

Symptoms

  • Check engine light
  • Usually no driveability change
  • Possible failed emissions test

What to check

  1. Fix any misfire or fuel trim problem first
  2. Check for exhaust leaks
  3. Compare upstream and downstream O2 signals
  4. Replace the converter only after other causes are ruled out

Manufacturers may add their own detail to generic codes. If your vehicle shows a different description for P0420, follow the service information for that make and model.